The Government in Equatorial Guinea is a Presidential Republic. Power in the country is shared at three different levels – Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary. Executive powers are exercised by the President or the through Prime Minister and his council of Ministers. Legislative powers are exercised by the Government and the National Assembly. The judicial powers are free from legislative and executive powers, and are executed by the courts of law.
The National Assembly is comprised of 80 members, elected for a five year term.
(Source: Constitution of Equatorial Guinea)
The current President of Equatorial Guinea is H.E. Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo. He has been in power since 1979. In the most recent elections, in November 2009, he recieved 95% votes.
(Source: africaneconomicoutlook.org)
Some of the political parties in the country are:
- ADP - Progressive Democratic Alliance
- APGE - Popular Action of Equatorial Guinea
- CLD - Liberal Democratic Convention
- CPDS - Convergence for Social Democracy (social-democratic)
- CSDP - Social Democratic and Popular Convergence
- IPGE - Popular Idea of Equatorial Guinea
- MONALIGE - National Liberation Movement of Equatorial Guinea
- MUNGE - National Unity Movement of Equatorial Guinea
(Source: africanelections.tripod.com)
Business and economic freedom
Equatorial Guinea's economic freedom score is 47.5, making its economy the 157th freest in the 2011 Index. Equatorial Guinea ranks 37th out of the 46 countries in the Sub-Saharan Africa region. Its score is lower than the global and regional averages.
(Source: heritage.org)

(Source: heritage.org)
Corruption perception
The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) is a survey to measure the perceived level of corruption across countries worldwide. Equatorial Guinea is ranked 168th on this list with a score of 1.9. This indicates the high level of corruption prevails in the country.
(Source: transperency.org)
Freedom of information
The government of Equatorial Guinea controls media.
Ebano, La Opinion, La Nacion, La Gaceta are some of the newspapers in the country.
The World Press Freedom Index 2010 ranked Equatorial Guinea at 167thwith a score of 79 which, indicates that media in Equatorial Guinea is highly restricted.
(Source: BBC News, rsf.org)
Judicial system
The Supreme Court forms the highest entity of the judicial system, and the President of the Supreme Court and its members are appointed by the President of Equatorial Guinea for a term of five years.
(Source: Constitution of Equatorial Guinea)